2011 is the 650th anniversary of the office of Justice of the Peace.
Most people will be only dimly aware that over 95% of the judicial work in the courts of this country is carried out by unpaid volunteers who have taken an oath that they “will well and truly serve” the Queen “in the office of Justice of the Peace and do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of the Realm without fear or favour, affection or ill will.”
“Justices of the Peace” have in fact been around for even longer than that! After trial by ordeal, with its illogical outcomes of innocence only being presumed after the accused had succumbed to the ordeal by fire or ducking stool and survival of the ordeal meaning guilt, there was a period when offenders appeared before their villages or local communities where innocence depended on the number of “oath bearers” or “jurors” an alleged miscreant could muster. If he could muster more than his accusers, he was innocent. Better than trial by ordeal but still far from perfect!








